Glass & Grain

Notes on vintage lenses and slow photography

The Helios 44-2: swirly bokeh, explained

March 2026 · lens notes

Everyone talks about the swirl. Fewer people explain where it actually comes from — and why the 44-2 in particular swirls harder than its successors…

Adapting M42 lenses to mirrorless: a practical guide

February 2026 · how-to

Which adapter to buy, what "flange focal distance" means for your wallet, and why the cheapest adapter is usually fine…

Industar 50-2: the tiny Tessar that could

January 2026 · lens notes

It costs less than lunch, weighs 70 grams, and renders like a lens ten times its price stopped down. A love letter to a pancake…